Nautapa 2026: How hot will Nautapa be this year, what does the record of the last 5 years say? understand here

In 5 years, during Nautapa, it never happened that the temperature was less than 47 degrees.

Nautapa is starting in the country from today (25th May). It is believed that during this period there will be severe heat in most areas of North India. The temperature in Sriganganagar, Rajasthan has reached 48, so the Meteorological Department has warned of thunderstorm in 18 states of the country. The department has warned to remain alert during this period. Doctors have also been suggesting to keep yourself hydrated during Nautapa. If we look at the record of last 5 years of Nautapa, it is known that sometimes the temperature reached 49.2 and sometimes 50 degrees Celsius. In 5 years it has never happened that the temperature has been less than 47 degrees. If the air is dry and hot then the temperature rises rapidly. That is why it is being said that this year also a temperature record can be made.

Come, on the pretext of this change in weather, let us know how hot Nautapa will be this year? What do experts say and how has been the temperature record in the last five years?

What is Nautapa, how long will it last?

Nautapa is a folk belief. It is associated with the nine days of the Sun’s stay in Rohini Nakshatra. During these days, there is a possibility of increase in heat in North and Central India. But this is not a guarantee that there will be record breaking heat every day everywhere. Many times the weather is seen changing in different areas. This year Nautapa will start from 25th May and will continue till 2nd June 2026 i.e. a total of nine days. These dates are said to be based on astrological calculations and calendar.

Nautapa will start from 25th May and continue till 2nd June 2026.

Temperature record of last 5 years in Nautapa

• Year 2021: In May 2021, Banda in Uttar Pradesh recorded the country’s highest temperature during the Nautapa period. Severe heat wave conditions persisted in Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Western Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh. Heatwave conditions in 2021 during this period were relatively less intense, but temperatures in the Bundelkhand region reached above 47 degrees Celsius.
• Year 2022: Banda recorded an all-time record temperature of 49.2 degrees Celsius in May 2022, breaking the previous record of 48.8 degrees Celsius set in 1994. Mungeshpur in Delhi also recorded 49.2 degrees Celsius. During the Nautapa period, severe heat wave continued in North India, the temperature in Delhi remained above 40 degrees for 40 consecutive days.
• Year 2023: In Barmer, Rajasthan, the temperature was recorded at 48.3 degrees Celsius during Nautapa. Which was the highest temperature in the country that season. However, according to the report of the Meteorological Department, the overall temperature in North-West India in May 2023 was below normal. Heatwave conditions were observed at some places only for 2-3 days, as western disturbances and storms provided respite.
• Year 2024: Nautapa was extremely severe this year. On May 25, the temperature of Phalodi in Rajasthan was recorded at 50 degrees. On May 28, the temperature of Churu reached 50.5 degrees. This year, during the Nautapa period, severe to extremely severe heat wave conditions persisted in Rajasthan, Delhi, Uttar Pradesh, Punjab, Haryana. The temperature remained above 45 degrees in more than 37 cities.
• Year 2025: The highest temperature recorded in Banda of Uttar Pradesh was 48.2 degrees, which became the hottest place in the country even before the beginning of Nautapa. Sriganganagar of Rajasthan recorded a temperature of 47.6 degrees and Pilani recorded a temperature of 47.2 degrees. During the Nautapa period, a warning of severe to extremely severe heat wave was issued in North and Central India.

What do experts say?

Meteorologists use the word Nautapa sparingly. Former Additional Director General Dr. Anand Sharma says that during the summer season, the department usually issues alerts on the basis of heat wave/heat wave and severe heat wave. Bulletins for daily and future days are given in the heat wave guidance section on the department’s website. Many a times, the department clearly writes in the press note what kind of weather is going to be there in which areas, but Nautapa avoids writing about it.

If the air is dry and hot then the temperature rises rapidly.

How hot will it be this year?

Generally the effect of heat depends on your district and city. Still, some clear signs can be understood. If the air is dry and hot then the temperature rises rapidly. If there are clouds, storm or light rain, the maximum temperature may come down for some time. Hot nights (high minimum temperatures) add more trouble. Heat wave directly affects the body. Especially on children, elderly and people working outside. That is why doctors often advise not to leave the house during this period. Even if you have to go out, you are advised to be careful. Because there is no assurance of weather.

When is it considered a heat wave?

The Meteorological Department has its own standards for heat wave. This is also recorded on the website. A heat wave is considered when the maximum temperature in the plains reaches at least 40 degrees Celsius. A heat wave can also be declared if the actual maximum temperature reaches 45 degrees Celsius or above.

Why is the heat not the same everywhere in Nautapa?

India is a big country and many things influence the weather. The effect of western disturbance, storms and dusty winds, moisture in the weather, winds coming from the sea, local clouds and thunderstorms, all these affect the heat in their own way. For this reason, the heat can be as high as 44 degrees Celsius at some places and 46 degrees Celsius at other places in a single day. During this time, relief from clouds and storm may also be available.

What to do in Nautapa?

• • • Drink water frequently. Don’t wait for thirst.
    • Take buttermilk, ORS, lemon water.
    • Avoid sunlight in the afternoon.
    • Wear light colored, loose, cotton clothes.
    • Cover head. Keep an umbrella or hat.

What not to do?

• • • Do not go out in the sun on an empty stomach.
    • Avoid alcohol and too much caffeine.
    • Do not leave children and elderly people alone in a closed vehicle.

Also read: How are the scorching hilly areas giving competition to Delhi in the heat? here are the names

Dinesh Pathak

Basically the reader. Writer by profession. Born on the land of Kabir. Maryada Purushottam was brought up and educated in Ayodhya, the land of Shri Ram. Started career from Lucknow on the banks of Adi Ganga. Sangam Teere Prayagraj, symbol of love From the shadow of Taj Mahal to Devbhoomi Uttarakhand, Kanpur famous as industrial city and while working on the land of Baba Gorakhnath, learned something or the other from scholars, current affairs, youth, parenting, politics, administration, villages, farms and farmers favorite topics. Gossiping with youth in school, college and university is an additional source of energy. This reader’s writing journey, which started from Lucknow, the capital of Uttar Pradesh in the year 1992, reached the smart phone through pen, desktop, laptop keyboard. As age is increasing, the hunger for learning, reading and writing is also increasing. Was editor at five centers in Hindustan newspaper. Five books on youth and parenting. Doordarshan made a serial on a book ‘Bas Thoda Sa’.

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