The United Kingdom is close to rewriting the rules on who can come in and work in middle-skill jobs. On 9 October 2025, the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) published the first of two reports on a new visa mechanism, laying out a shortlist of 82 occupations deemed strong candidates for a Temporary Shortage List (TSL).
Here’s what’s going on, why it matters, and what to watch for.
What Is a Temporary Work Visa?
In the UK’s system, a temporary work visa is an immigration route that allows overseas citizens to live and work in Britain for a set period, typically to fill urgent gaps in the labour market. Unlike permanent work visas, these are time-limited and often tied to specific roles or sectors facing shortages.
What’s a Temporary Shortage List (TSL)?
You can think of the Temporary Shortage List (TSL) as a narrow doorway: it allows access to UK work visas for mid-skilled roles (Regulated Qualifications Framework levels 3 to 5), but only for those roles deemed critical to UK industry or infrastructure.
That doorway didn’t always exist. Until recently, only jobs at RQF level 6 (degree level) and above qualified under the main Skilled Worker route. The TSL is meant to be a limited carve-out for roles outside that band, but only under strict conditions.
To be clear: being on the 82-job list now doesn’t guarantee inclusion in the final TSL. That’s what Stage 2 of the review is for.
What Stage 1 Did: The Shortlist
In Stage 1, the Migration Advisory Committee (MAC) filtered through several criteria to pick occupations that might be “crucial to delivering the Industrial Strategy or critical infrastructure.”
They settled on 82 RQF 3–5 jobs to carry forward into Stage 2. Here’s the key: Stage 2 will test whether each role is in real shortage, whether migration is a proper way to fill it, and whether the concerned sectors have solid “Jobs Plans” to ensure UK workers are used first.
Below is the full list of the 82 occupations the MAC advanced for further review. (Some are familiar; some are surprises.)
Full List of 82 Mid-Skilled Occupations in Contention
Below are the occupations the MAC has earmarked for possible inclusion on the new Temporary Shortage List. All are classified between RQF 3 and 5.
4-Digit Code | Occupation Title |
---|---|
1243 | Managers in logistics |
1257 | Hire services managers and proprietors |
1258 | Directors in consultancy services |
3111 | Laboratory technicians |
3112 | Electrical and electronics technicians |
3113 | Engineering technicians |
3114 | Building and civil engineering technicians |
3115 | Quality assurance technicians |
3116 | Planning, process and production technicians |
3119 | Science, engineering and production technicians not elsewhere classified (n.e.c). |
3120 | CAD, drawing and architectural technicians |
3131 | IT operations technicians |
3132 | IT user support technicians |
3133 | Database administrators and web content technicians |
3213 | Medical and Dental Technicians |
3411 | Artists |
3412 | Authors, writers and translators |
3413 | Actors, entertainers and presenters |
3414 | Dancers and choreographers |
3415 | Musicians |
3417 | Photographers, audio-visual and broadcasting equipment operators |
3421 | Interior designers |
3422 | Clothing, fashion and accessories designers |
3429 | Design occupations n.e.c. |
3512 | Ship and hovercraft officers |
3520 | Legal associate professionals |
3532 | Insurance underwriters |
3533 | Financial and accounting technicians |
3534 | Financial accounts managers |
3541 | Estimators, valuers and assessors |
3543 | Project support officers |
3544 | Data analysts |
3549 | Business associate professionals n.e.c. |
3552 | Business sales executives |
3554 | Marketing associate professionals |
3556 | Sales accounts and business development managers |
3571 | Human resources and industrial relations officers |
3573 | Information technology trainers |
3581 | Inspectors of standards and regulations |
3582 | Health and safety managers and officers |
4121 | Credit controllers |
4122 | Book-keepers, payroll managers and wages clerks |
4129 | Financial administrative occupations n.e.c. |
4132 | Pensions and insurance clerks and assistants |
4159 | Other administrative occupations n.e.c. |
4214 | Company secretaries and administrators |
5211 | Sheet metal workers |
5212 | Metal plate workers, smiths, moulders and related occupations |
5213 | Welding Trades |
5214 | Pipe fitters |
5221 | Metal machining setters and setter-operators |
5223 | Metal working production and maintenance fitters |
5224 | Precision instrument makers and repairers |
5225 | Air-conditioning and refrigeration installers and repairers |
5231 | Vehicle technicians, mechanics and electricians |
5234 | Aircraft maintenance and related trades |
5235 | Boat and ship builders and repairers |
5241 | Electricians and electrical fitters |
5242 | Telecoms and related network installers and repairers |
5243 | TV, video and audio servicers and repairers |
5244 | Computer system and equipment installers and servicers |
5245 | Security system installers and repairers |
5246 | Electrical service and maintenance mechanics and repairers |
5249 | Electrical and electronic trades n.e.c. |
5250 | Skilled metal, electrical and electronic trades supervisors |
5311 | Steel erectors |
5312 | Stonemasons and related trades |
5313 | Bricklayers |
5314 | Roofers, roof tilers and slaters |
5315 | Plumbers & heating and ventilating installers and repairers |
5316 | Carpenters and joiners |
5319 | Construction and building trades n.e.c. |
5321 | Plasterers |
5322 | Floorers and wall tilers |
5323 | Painters and decorators |
5330 | Construction and building trades supervisors |
5441 | Glass and ceramics makers, decorators and finishers |
8113 | Chemical and related process operatives |
8133 | Energy plant operatives |
8134 | Water and sewerage plant operatives |
8143 | Routine inspectors and testers |
9249 | Elementary sales occupations n.e.c. |
How Did We Get Here? The Background
In May 2025, the UK government released a new Immigration White Paper. Among other changes, the government raised the skills threshold for most work visas, allowing only degree-level (RQF 6+) roles to qualify unless RQF 3–5 jobs pass scrutiny through the new TSL.
Because some sectors still depend heavily on mid-skilled roles (trades, technicians, infrastructure), the government wanted a mechanism to make exceptions, hence the MAC’s commission to define and populate the TSL.
Currently, there’s an interim TSL plus an expanded Immigration Salary List (ISL) in force until 31 December 2026. These are placeholders while the full review plays out.
Why It Matters: Impacts and Strategy
For Employers
- If your company depends heavily on mid-skilled roles (technicians, trades, infrastructure), this could make or break your ability to sponsor foreign workers.
- You’ll need to engage in the Call for Evidence and contribute to strong Jobs Plans. Weak or generic plans risk your sector being shut out.
- You’ll need to recalculate costs: no more discounted salary thresholds, likely higher salary floors, and stricter rules on dependants and settlement.
Migrant Workers/Applicants
- If your job is among those 82, you may get access to a visa route you otherwise wouldn’t have (if the role makes it to final TSL).
- But remember: TSL visas may not lead to settlement. They look intended to be temporary.
- Dependants are currently not allowed for new entrants under RQF 3–5 TSL roles.
- Visa durations might be 3 to 5 years. After that, you may have to switch to a different visa class (say RQF 6+), if possible.
For the United Kingdom
- The TSL represents a shift in how migration policy and industrial strategy intersect. Rather than being reactive, immigration becomes a tool.
- The intention is to force sectors to invest in skills and reduce long-term reliance on overseas labour.
- But it’s a gamble: too restrictive and you choke growth; too loose and you undercut the government’s own aim of reducing net migration.
What Happens Next
The MAC will soon launch a Call for Evidence for Stage 2, inviting employers, trade bodies, and other stakeholders to present data and arguments on why these roles deserve TSL inclusion.
The goal is to ensure that temporary migration works hand-in-hand with domestic workforce development. For travellers looking to work in the UK or employers struggling to source talent, the final TSL in mid-2026 could be one of the most important policy moves to watch.
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