Postcoital bleeding causes: Bleeding after sex should never be ignored. It is always safe to consult a doctor for Pap smear and other necessary tests for early and proper treatment.
Women have to face light bleeding after intimate relations (sex). In medical language it is called Postcoital Bleeding. This may be a one-time event and is often not serious. But if it happens repeatedly, is accompanied by pain or comes with other symptoms, it can also be a sign of a major health issue. According to gynecologists, this condition should not be ignored. Let us understand the reason behind this and when it becomes necessary to consult a doctor.
Cervical or endometrial polyps
These are non-cancerous cells or small tumors that form on the cervix or the lining of the uterus (endometrium). Since they are very delicate, they may bleed with light touch or friction. Often these do not cause pain, so the woman is not even aware of their existence.
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Vaginal infection or inflammation
Most of the time, some vaginal infections also cause bleeding. These include yeast infection, Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), sexually transmitted infections like Chlamydia and Gonorrhea. These cause inflammation in the vagina or cervix, which can lead to bleeding during sex. Often it may also be accompanied by itching, smelly discharge or burning sensation.
Cervical ectopion or erosion
In this condition, the inner layer of the cervix comes outwards. This layer is extremely sensitive and can cause bleeding even with light friction. This condition is seen more in birth control pills, adolescence or pregnancy.
cervical dysplasia
This is a condition in which the cells of the cervix grow abnormally. If not treated, it can gradually turn into cancer. Postcoital bleeding may also be a symptom in the early stages.
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Cervical cancer in serious cause
If bleeding is frequent or accompanied by other symptoms, it may be an early sign of cervical cancer. Although its cases are very rare, it is important to get tested.
When to consult a doctor immediately?
Light, one-time bleeding is usually not serious. But in these situations contact a gynecologist immediately.
- frequent bleeding
- heavy or heavy bleeding
- If there is not just spotting, but there is excessive bleeding.
- abdominal or pelvic pain
- foul-smelling or discolored discharge
- itching or burning
- fatigue or weakness
- Bleeding after menopause