Mumbai: Many devotees often confuse Sawan Shivratri with Mahashivratri, assuming they are one and the same. Others believe monthly Shivratris and Mahashivratri are identical events. While both are deeply sacred and dedicated to Lord Shiva, they hold distinct significance, dates, and spiritual meaning in Hindu tradition.
To avoid this common confusion, here’s a clear breakdown of how Sawan Shivratri differs from Mahashivratri, and why both hold a special place in the hearts of Shiva devotees.
1. Frequency and Timing
Both Mahashivratri and Sawan Shivratri honour Lord Shiva, but they differ in their occurrence. Mahashivratri is celebrated once a year, typically in the month of Phalgun (February–March), while Sawan Shivratri falls during the holy month of Shravan/Sawan, which usually spans July–August.
2. Purpose and Significance
Mahashivratri is traditionally observed to commemorate the divine marriage of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati, marking their eternal union. In contrast, Sawan Shivratri is primarily celebrated to seek Lord Shiva’s special blessings and grace, particularly during the highly auspicious Sawan month.
3. Tithi (Lunar Date)
Mahashivratri is observed on the Chaturdashi (14th day) of the Krishna Paksha (waning moon) in the month of Phalgun, while Sawan Shivratri is celebrated on the same lunar phase (Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi) but specifically during the month of Shravan. Both days are spiritually powerful, but Sawan Shivratri is considered especially potent for Shiva devotees due to the sanctity of the Sawan period.
4. Mythological Belief
According to sacred texts, it is believed that Lord Shiva manifested as a Jyotirlinga on the night of Mahashivratri. Meanwhile, every month has a ‘Masik Shivratri’ (Monthly Shivratri) that falls on the Krishna Paksha Chaturdashi. Sawan Shivratri is one such monthly Shivratri but holds greater prominence because of the holy month it falls in.
5. Worship Rituals
The rituals of worship also differ slightly. On Sawan Shivratri, the focus remains solely on Lord Shiva’s worship, while Mahashivratri involves the worship of both Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati. It is believed that performing puja on Sawan Shivratri can bring Lord Shiva’s blessings and protection, whereas worshipping both deities on Mahashivratri can bring harmony and sweetness to married life.
In summary, while both festivals are linked to Lord Shiva, Mahashivratri symbolises the divine union of Shiva and Shakti, celebrated once a year with great reverence. Sawan Shivratri, on the other hand, offers a sacred opportunity to connect with Lord Shiva’s energy during one of the holiest months in the Hindu calendar.
(Disclaimer: The information provided is based on traditional beliefs and religious texts. News9 Live does not endorse or validate these claims.)