New Delhi: Many empires rise and fall, but only the powerful ones thrive the testament of the time and display an amazing strength. The Ahoms, who ruled Assam from 1228 to 1826 CE, are among such dynasties. They are still remembered for their war strategies against the Mughals, who attacked this north-east Indian state 17 times. And they won the legendary Battle of Saraighat against Aurangzeb’s armies in 1671.
The Ahom kingdom, did not only stand tall for six centuries, but it also boast of a long-lasting legacy with their architectural marvel they created during their time. They blended indigenous styles, taking inspiration from other regions, displaying stunning engineering prowess, artistic vision, and unique cultural identity. These fascinating architectures transport one to the golden era of artistic expression, innovation, and power.
5 architectural marvels of the Ahom dynasty
Here are the five marvelous structures constructed by the Ahoms, from Kareng Ghar, Rang Ghar, and Shiva Doul to Charaido Maidam and Tolatal Ghar, offering a glimpse into the amazing achievements of this bygone dynasty:
1. Kareng Ghar or Garhgaon Palace
Standing close to Rang Ghar and Talatal Ghar, Kareng Ghar is a significant historical architectural wonder in Sivasagar’s Garhgaon. Also known as the Royal Palace of the Ahom Kings, it is one of the most popular historical places of Assam, displaying the splendour and brilliance of Ahom architecture. It was the Central Administrative building of Sivasagar, the capital of the ruling dynasty. It is a seven-storied structure with three underground and four as the living palace of the kings and royalty.
2. Rang Ghar
Rang Ghar or house of entertainment, is famous as Asia’s oldest ancient amphitheatre with unique architecture, erected by the Ahoms in Assam’s Sivasagar. Forming part of Ahom king’s palace, it is a 10-metre long two-storied building. Here royals entertained themselves with games and cultural performances.
3. Shiva Doul
Situated in Sivasagar, Shiva Dol is popular as the tallest Shiva temple in India with a height of 104 feet. Other attractions near it are the Vishnu Dol and Devi Dol, dedicated to Lord Vishnu and Goddess Durga respectively. These temples, standing on the banks of the famous Sibsagar Lake, were built by Queen Ambika in 1734 AD. The entrance gate displays intricate carvings depicting scenes from the Hindu mythology and floral motifs.
4. Charaideo Maidam or Pyramids of Assam
Charaideo Maidam, the burial ground of Ahom kings, queens, and royal members, are famously known as the Pyramids of Assam. Located in Charaideo, there are about 150 burial mounds but only 30 are preserved by the Archeological Survey of India. Charaideo Maidams, recognised as the UNESCO site recently, is a must-visit historical place.
5. Talatal Ghar
Talatal Ghar or the underground house is the biggest of all the Ahom monuments built during the era of Swargadeo Rajeshwar Singha. Initially built as a military base with two secret tunnels, it became the royal court of the king back then. It is an inspiring example of unparalleled architecture with many rooms and Pooja Ghar.
It doesn’t matter if you are a cultural enthusiast, a history lover or a simple tourist, don’t skip the opportunity to look into these gorgeous architectural gems from the Ahom era. So, get ready to write an unforgettable experience in your life.