Important things related to surrogacyImage Credit source: Getty Images
Are you dreaming of becoming a mother after the age of 35, but pregnancy is not possible due to some medical reason? In such cases, surrogacy has emerged as a new path of hope for many women and couples. In India too, this technology has been very successful so far and many women have been able to fulfill their dream of becoming a mother. According to PubMed, 47 studies have found that most couples get good results from surrogacy. However, till now no exact data has been released as to how many women have become mothers through surrogacy. Experts say that surrogacy is a complex medical and legal process, hence it is very important to understand the facts related to it.
The rules regarding surrogacy in India have already become quite strict. The Central Government implemented the Surrogacy (Regulation) Act in 2021, which is effective from January 2022. Under this, commercial surrogacy is banned and altruistic surrogacy is allowed only under legal conditions. In such a situation, if you want to become a mother through surrogacy after the age of 35, then it is very important to know some important things and the truth of the myth.
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What is the complete process of surrogacy?
Surrogacy is a medical process in which the embryo of an interested couple is placed in the womb of a woman called a surrogate mother and she gives birth to a child. Usually, it starts with a medical examination, in which both the intended parents and the surrogate woman are examined for health reasons. After this, with the help of IVF (In Vitro Fertilization) technique, the embryo is prepared by fertilizing the egg of the woman and the sperm of the man in the lab. The prepared embryo is transferred into the uterus of the surrogate woman. If the pregnancy is successful, the surrogate woman remains under the supervision of doctors during the entire pregnancy and after the birth of the child, the newborn is handed over to the interested parents under the legal process. The government has made some fixed rules for surrogacy in India. Not everyone can avail this facility, but only those couples who fulfill the legal and medical conditions can use it. Therefore, before getting surrogacy done, it is necessary to obtain necessary documents, medical examination and legal approval.
What do experts say?
Dr. Neha Gupta, Director of Mediworld Fertility, tells that After the age of 35, the ovaries of women start becoming weak and the chances of the child having genetic abnormality increases. Therefore, doctors also advise that pregnancy should be planned before 35 years of age. But if there is some problem in the woman’s womb, the uterus is not healthy and she is unable to conceive even after trying several times, then surrogacy is a good option to become a mother. This process is completely legal. However, it is very important to keep some things in mind before doing surrogacy. Let’s know about them.
What are the terms and conditions required for surrogacy?
- Some legal and medical conditions have to be fulfilled for surrogacy in India. First of all, the interested couple has to prove that they cannot give birth to a child on their own due to any medical reason. For this it is necessary to obtain a certificate from the concerned medical board.
- The process of surrogacy can be done only in registered hospitals and fertility clinics. It is mandatory to obtain all the necessary documents and legal approval before the process starts.
- Commercial (for money) surrogacy is not allowed in India. Only altruistic surrogacy is legal, in which the surrogate woman can be given facilities like medical expenses and insurance related to pregnancy.
- The surrogate woman also has to meet the prescribed medical standards. Her physical and mental health are examined so that the pregnancy can be completed safely.
- During surrogacy and after the birth of the child, the parents, the surrogate woman and the medical institution have to follow all the procedures prescribed in the law. This is why experts recommend getting complete information from a fertility doctor and legal advisor before taking any step.
Keep these things in mind before getting surrogacy done
It is necessary to undergo medical examination- If you also want to get surrogacy done, then it is necessary to first get a complete medical examination done by an experienced fertility expert. This lets you know whether surrogacy will be successful in your situation or not.
Information about legal rules and documents- Surrogacy is a legal process. In such a situation, before getting it done, it is important to get information about the legal rules and documents. If any rule is not followed then legal action can be taken.
How much will it cost? It is important to know in advance about the cost, time and possible challenges of the entire process. So that you do not have to face any kind of problem later.
Common myths related to surrogacy
Myth 1: The surrogate mother is the real mother of the child.
Fact: In gestational surrogacy, the child is genetically related to the intended parents. The surrogate woman only carries the child in the womb.
Myth 2: Surrogacy is only for celebrities.
Fact: Surrogacy can be an option for any couple who have difficulty conceiving due to medical reasons and who meet the legal requirements.
Myth 3: Surrogacy is the easiest way to become parents.
Fact: It is a long and hard process. Which involves medical examination, legal formalities and many steps.
Myth 4: Success is guaranteed in surrogacy.
Fact: Like other fertility treatments, success depends on many medical factors. It is not necessary that pregnancy be successful in every attempt.
Myth 5: Surrogacy is the only option after 35 or 40 years.
Fact: Even as women age, many women can become mothers naturally or with the help of other fertility treatments. The decision of surrogacy is taken on the basis of doctor’s advice and medical condition.
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