TCS, Tech Mahindra, HCLTech crash up to 8%: Why are IT stocks falling after recent rally

After leading the market’s recovery over the past two sessions, information technology stocks came under heavy selling pressure on Wednesday, with investors rushing to book profits following a sharp rally driven by artificial intelligence optimism and hopes of stronger software spending.

The Nifty IT index plunged 4.66%, making it the worst-performing sectoral index on Dalal Street by a wide margin. The sharp correction also dragged benchmark indices lower, with IT heavyweights emerging as the biggest losers on the Sensex.

Tata Consultancy Services  crashed 7.16%, making it the biggest loser among Sensex stocks. Tech Mahindra fell 4.54%, Infosys declined 3.80%, and HCL Technologies slipped 3.65%. Together, these stocks accounted for a significant portion of the market’s losses during the session.

The sell-off marks a sharp reversal for the sector, which had gained about 7% over the previous two trading sessions.

Sentiment was further hit by weakness in US-listed ADRs of Indian IT companies. Infosys ADRs fell 2.5% overnight, while Wipro ADRs dropped more than 8% after sharp rallies in recent sessions, indicating profit booking in technology shares globally

WHY ARE IT STOCKS FALLING TODAY?

The biggest reason behind today’s decline is profit booking after a strong rally.

as investors cheered strong earnings from US software companies, optimism around  spending and expectations that the US Federal Reserve could eventually cut interest rates.

Nitant Darekar, Research Analyst at Bonanza, said that the recent IT bounce was largely sentiment-driven.

“The Nifty IT index gained roughly 6% over three sessions and about 15% off its May lows, fuelled by Snowflake’s upbeat earnings signalling resilient AI spending, rising US rate-cut hopes, a weak rupee boosting margins, and attractive valuations after a sharp correction,” said Darekar.

‘Today’s reversal, led by TCS, is essentially profit-booking on an overextended relief rally. Fundamentally, TCS stays the weakest link: down nearly 23% in 2026 on margin pressure and weak growth visibility. Valuations at a ~30% discount to historical P/E offer comfort, but a durable rerating needs demand recovery, not just AI optimism,” he added.

The sharp gains pushed several frontline IT stocks higher by 5-10% in a short period, prompting traders to lock in profits.

Market participants said the recent rally had become stretched in the short term, making the sector vulnerable to a correction.

GLOBAL SOFTWARE STOCKS ARE LOSING MOMENTUM

The weakness in IT stocks also reflects softer sentiment in global technology and software shares.

The recent rally was fuelled by hopes that the AI boom would translate into stronger demand for software services and digital transformation projects worldwide. However, that momentum has started to cool as investors reassess how quickly AI-related spending will convert into meaningful revenue growth.

As a result, technology stocks globally witnessed some profit-taking, and the impact spilled over to Indian IT companies.

Since Indian software exporters derive a large portion of their revenue from overseas clients, global technology trends often have a direct influence on domestic IT stocks.

INFOSYS, WIPRO ADRS SIGNAL PROFIT BOOKING IN GLOBAL MARKETS

The weakness in Indian IT stocks was also reflected in the performance of their US-listed American Depositary Receipts (ADRs).

After an 11% surge over the previous four trading sessions, Infosys ADRs fell 2.5% on Tuesday, signalling that investors were beginning to book profits after the recent rally.

Wipro’s ADRs witnessed an even sharper correction, falling more than 8%. The decline came after a massive 25% rally in just eight trading sessions, during which the stock had ended higher on six occasions.

The correction in ADRs suggested that investors globally were taking a breather after aggressively buying software and technology stocks on expectations of stronger artificial intelligence spending and improving demand trends.

The weakness in overseas-listed shares subsequently weighed on sentiment for Indian IT stocks during Wednesday’s session.

INDIA STILL LACKS A CLEAR AI WINNER

Another factor weighing on sentiment is the growing concern that India does not yet have a clear listed beneficiary of the global AI boom.

While US technology giants and semiconductor companies have emerged as obvious AI winners, investors remain divided over how much Indian IT services firms will ultimately benefit.

Many analysts believe AI will create new business opportunities for Indian software companies. However, there are also concerns that automation and AI tools could reduce demand for some traditional outsourcing services over time.

This uncertainty has kept investors cautious despite the recent rally.

TCS, TECH MAHINDRA AND LTIMINDTREE LEAD LOSSES

The selling was widespread across the sector.

Among Nifty IT constituents, TCS fell 7.07%, while LTIMindtree declined 7%. Persistent Systems dropped 5.21%, Coforge fell 4.92% and Tech Mahindra lost 4.77%.

HCL Technologies declined 3.81%, Infosys fell 3.74%, Mphasis dropped 3.51% and Oracle Financial Services Software (OFSS) lost 1.74%.

Wipro was relatively resilient compared with peers but still declined 1.52%.

The breadth of the sell-off indicates that investors were reducing exposure across the sector rather than reacting to company-specific developments.

IT STOCKS DRAG SENSEX AND NIFTY LOWER

The correction in technology stocks had a significant impact on the broader market.

Among Sensex constituents, TCS, Tech Mahindra, Infosys and HCL Technologies were all among the top five losers. Their decline amplified losses in benchmark indices and offset gains seen in a handful of stocks such as Maruti Suzuki, Mahindra & Mahindra and Trent.

The Nifty IT index was the biggest sectoral loser, falling 4.66%. The next biggest loser was Nifty Realty, which declined 2.10%, highlighting the scale of the correction in technology shares.

IS THIS THE END OF THE IT RALLY?

Most market experts view the current decline as a bout of profit booking rather than a fundamental deterioration in the sector’s outlook.

The key drivers that supported the recent rally remain intact. Expectations of AI-led spending, a relatively weak rupee and hopes of eventual US rate cuts continue to provide support for export-oriented technology companies.

However, after a sharp two-day surge, investors appear to be taking some money off the table while waiting for fresh triggers.

The sector’s next move is likely to depend on global technology earnings, AI spending trends, US interest rate expectations and management commentary from major Indian IT companies.

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