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13th Month Hindu Calendar: Around the world, especially due to the influence of Western countries and Christian beliefs, the number 13 is considered unlucky and inauspicious. But there is such a unique mathematics in the Sanatan tradition, where the 13th month of the year comes after every three years. This 13th month is called Adhik Maas, Malmaas or Purushottam Maas. In the year 2026, this special month has started from Sunday, May 17, 2026, which will continue till Monday, June 15, 2026. Let us now know about the religious significance of Adhik Maas and the 13th month which is related to the killing of demon king Hiranyakashipu.
What is Adhikamaas?
The Hindu calendar is based on the movement of the Moon, while the solar year is based on the movement of the Sun. There is a difference of about 11 days between the lunar year of approximately 354 days and the solar year of 365 days. When this difference increases to approximately one month, then an additional month is added to balance it, this is called Adhik Maas. like this more month The objective is to maintain a balance between time and seasonal cycles, so that festivals come in the right season.
How did Purushottam month become from Malamas?
According to religious belief, when this additional month was added, it did not get the authority of any deity and it was considered Mal Maas i.e. inauspicious. Then this month Lord went to Lord Vishnu and prayed to him to increase his importance. Lord Vishnu gave his name to this month and declared it Purushottam month and said that the results of chanting, penance, charity and worship done in this month will be manifold. Since then this month is considered very auspicious.
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Mystery related to Hiranyakashipu murder
According to the legend, the demon king Hiranyakashipu had received such a boon from Lord Brahma that he would die neither during the day, nor at night, neither inside the house, nor outside, neither on the earth, nor in the sky, nor in the 12 months of the year. Due to this boon, he became almost invincible and started committing atrocities. Then Lord Vishnu took the incarnation of Narasimha and killed him in the evening (neither day nor night), on the doorstep (neither inside nor outside), sitting on his thighs (neither earth nor sky). It is also believed that going beyond the limits of 12 months, the concept of an additional time i.e. Adhik Maas made this Leela possible. In this way this month became a symbol of protection of religion and end of unrighteousness. Therefore, in Hindu religion, this month is not considered inauspicious but from the spiritual point of view, it is considered best for the worship of Lord Vishnu and charity.
Importance of Adhik Maas from religious point of view
Purushottam month is considered the best time for spiritual practice. During this time, auspicious works like marriage, housewarming are not performed, but worship, fasting and charity have special significance. Especially in this month, worshiping Lord Vishnu and reading stories, Geeta, Ramayana, charity and service, pilgrimage, bathing and fasting give many times more results.
Also read: Ganga Dussehra 2026: How did Mother Ganga come to earth? Know the story of his incarnation
Disclaimer: The information given in this news is based on religious beliefs and general information. TV9 Bharatvarsha does not confirm this.
