Bengaluru: Diabetes is a lifestyle problem. High blood sugar in particular causes major problems. It is a condition where the insulin level in the body decreases. But, how do you know if someone has diabetes? To know the treatment of any disease or problem, it is important to know its symptoms. One of the early symptoms of diabetes is an increase in a person’s blood sugar levels. From this symptom we can understand that the person is suffering from diabetes.
Usually the initial symptoms of diabetes are very mild. in type 2 diabetes Many times people do not know that they have diabetes for a long time. In type-1 diabetes, symptoms usually appear early. If a person is suffering from type-1 diabetes, symptoms start appearing within a few days or weeks. Sometimes the symptoms of diabetes can be very severe.
Both types of diabetes have some similar symptoms. Let us first know about the symptoms of Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes.
Hunger and fatigue:
Whatever food we eat, our body converts it into glucose. This allows the body’s cells to use it as energy. But cells need insulin to convert glucose into energy. Glucose is not converted into energy when the body produces little or no insulin. Due to this, one feels more hungry and tired than usual.
frequent urination:
A normal person urinates 4 to 7 times in 24 hours. But diabetic patients urinate even more than this. Generally, when glucose When it passes through the kidneys, the body absorbs it. But when blood sugar levels rise due to diabetes, the kidneys become unable to fully utilize the glucose. Due to this, more amount of urine is produced in the body. This causes frequent urination.
Dry and Itchy Mouth:
The body uses fluid when urinating. Then there is a shortage of water for other functions of the body. Due to this, there is lack of water in the body and the mouth becomes dry. Dry skin causes itching.
Blurry vision:
Blurred vision is also a major symptom of diabetes. Changes in fluid levels in the body can cause swelling in the lens of the eye. This changes the shape of the lens. This makes it difficult for the eyes to focus.
Symptoms of type-2 diabetes:
If glucose levels remain high for a long time, these symptoms appear:
Yeast Infection:
Both men and women suffering from diabetes
Suffer from problems. Yeast grows on glucose. They grow faster when there is more glucose. Yeast infections occur in warm and moist areas of the skin and joints. Yeast infection is found in this area.
– between fingers and thumb
– under the breast
– Genital organs and their surroundings
Wounds take longer to heal:
Prolonged high glucose levels affect blood flow. This causes damage to the nerves. Therefore wounds take longer to heal. Nerve damage causes pain or numbness in the legs.
Symptoms of type-1 diabetes
Sudden weight loss: when
When your body is unable to produce energy from food, it starts producing energy from muscles and body fat. In type-1 diabetes, even if you do not make any changes in your diet, your weight starts losing.
Symptoms of gestational diabetes:
There are usually no symptoms of high blood sugar during pregnancy. Common symptoms are excessive urination and excessive thirst.
Also read: Limit rice in your diet…otherwise you will have to face all these problems…!
The following tests can detect high blood sugar:
– HbA1C test detects the sugar level of last 2-3 months.
– Random Sugar Test – This does not require fasting.
– Fasting blood sugar test – This should be taken 6-8 hours after meals.
